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{{Title
|Essay on currency, market and society
|[[Magdalena Grau i Figueras]]
[[Agustí Chalaux i de Subirà]]

'''Foreword:''' [[Lluís Maria Xirinacs i Damians]]
|'''Collection:''' ''Bullae'' '''2''' - 4th edition: Barcelona, 28 July of 2007
'''License:''' [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0]

{{Itranslation}} [[:fca:Assaig|(Català)]] [[:fes:Ensayo|(Español)]]
}}

'''INDEX:'''

:[[Essay/Back cover|Back Cover]]
:[[Essay/Foreword first edition|Foreword first edition]]
:[[Essay/Foreword second edition|Foreword second edition]]
:[[Essay/Presentation|Presentation]]


:{{T|[[Essay/Part I. Towards a rational monetary system|'''PART I. TOWARDS A RATIONAL MONETARY SYSTEM''']]|1}}

::[[Essay/Part I. Towards a rational monetary system#Introduction|Introduction]]
::[[Essay/Part I. Towards a rational monetary system#1. Empiricism and «science»|1. Empiricism and «science»]]
::[[Essay/Part I. Towards a rational monetary system#2. The monetary system: a metric system|2. The monetary system: a metric system]]

:[[Essay/Chapter 1. The monetary systems|'''Chapter 1. THE MONETARY SYSTEMS''']]
::[[Essay/Chapter 1. The monetary systems#1. First level: actual goods|1. First level: actual goods]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 1. The monetary systems#2. Second level: abstract monetary units|2. Second level: abstract monetary units]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 1. The monetary systems#3. Third level: mixed market values|3. Third level: mixed market values]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 1. The monetary systems#4. Fourth level: monetary instruments|4. Fourth level: monetary instruments]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 1. The monetary systems#5. Conclusions|5. Conclusions]]

:[[Essay/Chapter 2. Monetary reality through history|'''Chapter 2. MONETARY REALITY THROUGH HISTORY''']]
::[[Essay/Chapter 2. Monetary reality through history#1. The pre-monetary barter|1. The pre-monetary barter]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 2. Monetary reality through history#2. Monetary reality among the primitive peoples|2. Monetary reality among the primitive peoples]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 2. Monetary reality through history#3. The monetary systems of the rising civilizations|3. The monetary systems of the rising civilizations]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 2. Monetary reality through history#4. Emergence of the specific metal currency|4. Emergence of the specific metal currency]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 2. Monetary reality through history#5. From metal currency to paper currency|5. From metal currency to paper currency]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 2. Monetary reality through history#6. The present monetary system|6. The present monetary system]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 2. Monetary reality through history#7. Bibliographic references for this chapter|7. Bibliographic references for this chapter]]

:[[Essay/Chapter 3. Features of a «scientific» monetary system|'''Chapter 3. FEATURES OF A «SCIENTIFIC» MONETARY SYSTEM''']]
::[[Essay/Chapter 3. Features of a «scientific» monetary system#1. Measurement and metric systems|1. Measurement and metric systems]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 3. Features of a «scientific» monetary system#2. Measuring units|2. Measuring units]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 3. Features of a «scientific» monetary system#3. Measuring procedures|3. Measuring procedures]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 3. Features of a «scientific» monetary system#4. Measuring documents|4. Measuring documents]]

:[[Essay/Chapter 4. Cheque-invoice|'''Chapter 4. CHEQUE-INVOICE''']]
::[[Essay/Chapter 4. Cheque-invoice#1. Features of the cheque-invoice|1. Features of the cheque-invoice]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 4. Cheque-invoice#2. Description of the cheque-invoice|2. Description of the cheque-invoice]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 4. Cheque-invoice#3. Working of the cheque-invoice|3. Working of the cheque-invoice]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 4. Cheque-invoice#4. The currency question|4. The currency question]]

:[[Essay/Chapter 5. Telematics|'''Chapter 5. TELEMATICS''']]
::[[Essay/Chapter 5. Telematics#1. Definitions|1. Definitions]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 5. Telematics#2. Which information?|2. Which information?]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 5. Telematics#3. Applications|3. Applications]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 5. Telematics#4. The telematic market|4. The telematic market]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 5. Telematics#5. Monetary dematerialization|5. Monetary dematerialization]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 5. Telematics#6. The present alternative|6. The present alternative]]


:{{T|[[Essay/Part II. Immediate possibilities of the monetary reform|'''PART II. IMMEDIATE POSSIBILITIES OF THE MONETARY REFORM''']]|1}}
'''
::[[Essay/Part II. Immediate possibilities of the monetary reform#Introduction|Introduction]]

:[[Essay/Chapter 6. The justicial organ|'''Chapter 6. THE JUSTICIAL ORGAN''']]
::[[Essay/Chapter 6. The justicial organ#1. Justice, the custodian of the monetary archive|1. Justice, the custodian of the monetary archive]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 6. The justicial organ#2. Independence of Justice|2. Independence of Justice]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 6. The justicial organ#3. Suppression of crimes and offences for money|3. Suppression of crimes and offences for money]]

:[[Essay/Chapter 7. Taxation|'''Chapter 7. TAXATION''']]
::[[Essay/Chapter 7. Taxation#1. The single tax|1. The single tax]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 7. Taxation#2. Making life easier|2. Making life easier]]

:[[Essay/Chapter 8. All-accountancy|'''Chapter 8. ALL-ACCOUNTANCY''']]
::[[Essay/Chapter 8. All-accountancy#1. Features of all-accountancy|1. Features of all-accountancy]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 8. All-accountancy#2. Structure of all-accountancy|2. Structure of all-accountancy]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 8. All-accountancy#3. Market analysis in its cycles and sub-cycles|3. Market analysis in its cycles and sub-cycles]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 8. All-accountancy#4. Differentiation of cheque-invoices|4. Differentiation of cheque-invoices]]

:[[Essay/Chapter 9. Mercometrics and mercologics|'''Chapter 9. MERCOMETRICS AND MERCOLOGICS''']]
::[[Essay/Chapter 9. Mercometrics and mercologics#1. Metrics and «science»|1. Metrics and «science»]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 9. Mercometrics and mercologics#2. Operative definitions|2. Operative definitions]]


:{{T|[[Essay/Part III. Foundations of a new, libertarian, social order|'''PART III. FOUNDATIONS OF A NEW, LIBERTARIAN, SOCIAL ORDER''']]|1}}

::[[Essay/Part III. Foundations of a new, libertarian, social order#Introduction|Introduction]]
::[[Essay/Part III. Foundations of a new, libertarian, social order#1. The most suitable instrument|1. The most suitable instrument]]
::[[Essay/Part III. Foundations of a new, libertarian, social order#2. Ethical inspiration|2. Ethical inspiration]]
::[[Essay/Part III. Foundations of a new, libertarian, social order#3. Structure of Part Three|3. Structure of Part Three]]

:[[Essay/Chapter 10. Total society and its composition|'''Chapter 10. TOTAL SOCIETY AND ITS COMPOSITION''']]
::[[Essay/Chapter 10. Total society and its composition#1. Individuals|1. Individuals]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 10. Total society and its composition#2. Empire|2. Empire]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 10. Total society and its composition#3. Utilitarian society and liberal society|3. Utilitarian society and liberal society]]

:[[Essay/Chapter 11. The social rule or archy|'''Chapter 11. THE SOCIAL RULE OR ''ARCHY''''']]
::[[Essay/Chapter 11. The social rule or archy#1. Definitions|1. Definitions]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 11. The social rule or archy#2. Dialectics between archy and anarchy|2. Dialectics between ''archy'' and anarchy]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 11. The social rule or archy#3. The different archies|3. The different ''archies'']]

:[[Essay/Chapter 12. Monetary legislation|'''Chapter 12. MONETARY LEGISLATION''']]
::[[Essay/Chapter 12. Monetary legislation#1. Introduction of the cheque-invoice|1. Introduction of the cheque-invoice]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 12. Monetary legislation#2. Types of cheque-invoice|2. Types of cheque-invoice]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 12. Monetary legislation#3. Types of current accounts and monetary operations|3. Types of current accounts and monetary operations]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 12. Monetary legislation#4. Imperialization of all the current accounts|4. Imperialization of all the current accounts]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 12. Monetary legislation#5. Types of accounting establishments|5. Types of accounting establishments]]

:[[Essay/Chapter 13. Imperialization of the telematic monetary network|'''Chapter 13. IMPERIALIZATION OF THE TELEMATIC MONETARY NETWORK''']]
::[[Essay/Chapter 13. Imperialization of the telematic monetary network#1. The battle for information|1. The battle for information]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 13. Imperialization of the telematic monetary network#2. Information for everybody|2. Information for everybody]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 13. Imperialization of the telematic monetary network#3. Information as an active factor of production|3. Information as an active factor of production]]

:[[Essay/Chapter 14. Sharing out of communal wealth|'''Chapter 14. SHARING OUT OF COMMUNAL WEALTH''']]
::[[Essay/Chapter 14. Sharing out of communal wealth#1. Dialectics between common good and private good|1. Dialectics between common good and private good]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 14. Sharing out of communal wealth#2. Utilization of the communal monetary mass|2. Utilization of the communal monetary mass]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 14. Sharing out of communal wealth#3. Investment credits|3. Investment credits]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 14. Sharing out of communal wealth#4. Consumption finances|4. Consumption finances]]
:::[[Essay/Chapter 14. Sharing out of communal wealth#1. General Statute|1. General Statute]]
:::[[Essay/Chapter 14. Sharing out of communal wealth#2. Utilitarian Statute|2. Utilitarian Statute]]
:::[[Essay/Chapter 14. Sharing out of communal wealth#3. Liberal Statute|3. Liberal Statute]]
:::[[Essay/Chapter 14. Sharing out of communal wealth#4. Mixed Statute|4. Mixed Statute]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 14. Sharing out of communal wealth#5. Municipalization of land|5. Municipalization of land]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 14. Sharing out of communal wealth#6. Disappearance of classes for money reasons|6. Disappearance of classes for money reasons]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 14. Sharing out of communal wealth#7. Summary of the last chapters|7. Summary of the last chapters]]

:[[Essay/Chapter 15. The productive-utilitarian society|'''Chapter 15. THE PRODUCTIVE-UTILITARIAN SOCIETY''']]
::[[Essay/Chapter 15. The productive-utilitarian society#1. Definitions|1. Definitions]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 15. The productive-utilitarian society#2. Thoughts on the utilitarian society|2. Thoughts on the utilitarian society]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 15. The productive-utilitarian society#3. Dynamics of the productive-utilitarian society|3. Dynamics of the productive-utilitarian society]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 15. The productive-utilitarian society#4. Responsibilization of all monetary act in the productive-utilitarian society|4. Responsibilization of all monetary act in the productive-utilitarian society]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 15. The productive-utilitarian society#5. Basic laws for the protection of the productive-utilitarian society|5. Basic laws for the protection of the productive-utilitarian society]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 15. The productive-utilitarian society#6. Foreign trade and customs|6. Foreign trade and customs]]

:[[Essay/Chapter 16. The liberal society|'''Chapter 16. THE LIBERAL SOCIETY''']]
::[[Essay/Chapter 16. The liberal society#1. Definition|1. Definition]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 16. The liberal society#2. Utilitarian society and liberal society|2. Utilitarian society and liberal society]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 16. The liberal society#3. Inner organization of the liberal professions|3. Inner organization of the liberal professions]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 16. The liberal society#4. Responsibilization of all free liberal acts|4. Responsibilization of all free liberal acts]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 16. The liberal society#5. Mechanisms of effective separation between the productive-utilitarian society and the liberal society|5. Mechanisms of effective separation between the productive-utilitarian society and the liberal society]]

:[[Essay/Chapter 17. The consumer-utilitarian society|'''Chapter 17. THE CONSUMER-UTILITARIAN SOCIETY''']]
::[[Essay/Chapter 17. The consumer-utilitarian society#1. Dynamics of the consumer-utilitarian society|1. Dynamics of the consumer-utilitarian society]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 17. The consumer-utilitarian society#2. Composition of the consumer-utilitarian society|2. Composition of the consumer-utilitarian society]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 17. The consumer-utilitarian society#3. Protection and responsibilization of consumers|3. Protection and responsibilization of consumers]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 17. The consumer-utilitarian society#4. Consumption and consumism|4. Consumption and consumism]]

:[[Essay/Chapter 18. The libertarian utopia|'''Chapter 18. THE LIBERTARIAN UTOPIA''']]
::[[Essay/Chapter 18. The libertarian utopia#1. Oppressing structures and libertarian structures|1. Oppressing structures and libertarian structures]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 18. The libertarian utopia#2. The post-logical society|2. The post-logical society]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 18. The libertarian utopia#3. The ecological society|3. The ecological society]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 18. The libertarian utopia#4. The pacified society|4. The pacified society]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 18. The libertarian utopia#5. The anarchic socialism|5. The anarchic socialism]]

:[[Essay/Chapter 19. The transcendent society|'''Chapter 19. THE TRANSCENDENT SOCIETY''']]
::[[Essay/Chapter 19. The transcendent society#1. Phenomenon and noumenon|1. Phenomenon and noumenon]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 19. The transcendent society#2. The transcendent society|2. The transcendent society]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 19. The transcendent society#3. Phenomenal liberties and noumenal liberty|3. Phenomenal liberties and noumenal liberty]]


:{{T|[[Essay/Part IV. A work hypothesis on the market|'''PART IV. A WORK HYPOTHESIS ON THE MARKET''']]|1}}

::[[Essay/Part IV. A work hypothesis on the market#Introduction|Introduction]]

:[[Essay/Chapter 20. Wording of the hypothesis|'''Chapter 20. WORDING OF THE HYPOTHESIS''']]
::[[Essay/Chapter 20. Wording of the hypothesis#1. General wording|1. General wording]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 20. Wording of the hypothesis#2. Explanation|2. Explanation]]

:[[Essay/Chapter 21. Background and empirical confirmations|'''Chapter 21. BACKGROUND AND EMPIRICAL CONFIRMATIONS''']]
::[[Essay/Chapter 21. Background and empirical confirmations#1. Background|1. Background]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 21. Background and empirical confirmations#2. Empirical confirmations|2. Empirical confirmations]]

:[[Essay/Chapter 22. Statement of the hypothesis|'''Chapter 22. STATEMENT OF THE HYPOTHESIS''']]
::[[Essay/Chapter 22. Statement of the hypothesis#1. General statement|1. General statement]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 22. Statement of the hypothesis#2. Invention of money|2. Invention of money]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 22. Statement of the hypothesis#3. Detailed statement|3. Detailed statement]]

:[[Essay/Chapter 23. Possibilities in the case of hypothesis confirmation|'''Chapter 23. POSSIBILITIES IN THE CASE OF HYPOTHESIS CONFIRMATION''']]
::[[Essay/Chapter 23. Possibilities in the case of hypothesis confirmation#1. The commercial common good at present|1. The commercial common good at present]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 23. Possibilities in the case of hypothesis confirmation#2. The commercial common good under the cheque-invoice regime|2. The commercial common good under the cheque-invoice regime]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 23. Possibilities in the case of hypothesis confirmation#3. Imperialization of the commercial common good|3. Imperialization of the commercial common good]]
::[[Essay/Chapter 23. Possibilities in the case of hypothesis confirmation#4. Economics|4. Economics]]


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[[Image:Magda_Agusti_01.jpg|thumb|350px|center|In the photo, [[Magdalena Grau i Figueras]] and [[Agustí Chalaux i de Subirà]]. 1994-07-26]]


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1st edition: ''Barcelona 1984''. '''Centre d'Estudis Joan Bardina'''

2nd edition: ''Barcelona, 19 May of 1995''. '''Escola Finaly'''

3rd edition: ''Barcelona, 19 July of 1997''. '''Escola Finaly'''

4th edition: ''Barcelona, 28 July of 2007''. '''Escola Finaly'''


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[[Category:Essay on currency, market and society]]